Dubai’s Inheritance Laws for Expatriate Property Owners: What You Need to Know
Dubai’s inheritance laws can be complex, especially for expatriates who own real estate in the UAE. Unlike many countries where inheritance follows personal wills or succession laws, Dubai’s default legal system applies Sharia law to property distribution unless alternative arrangements are made. Dubai law firm help expatriate property owners structure their estates to ensure their assets are distributed according to their wishes while complying with UAE laws.
How Inheritance Laws Apply to Expatriate
Property Owners in Dubai
Under UAE Federal Law, inheritance
for Muslim expatriates is governed by Sharia principles, which
automatically distribute assets among heirs based on fixed shares. Non-Muslim
expatriates, however, have the option to:
- Register a will with the Dubai International Financial
Centre (DIFC) Wills and Probate Registry.
- Use their home country’s inheritance laws by formally
requesting it through Dubai courts.
Without a registered will, Dubai courts may
apply Sharia inheritance rules, which could lead to unintended
property distribution.
Key Legal Issues for Expatriate Property
Inheritance
Automatic Asset Freezing Upon Death
When an expatriate property owner dies, their UAE-based assets (including real
estate and bank accounts) are frozen until the Dubai courts determine
rightful heirs. This can cause financial hardship for dependents if no legal
arrangements were made beforehand.
Jointly Owned Property Risks
Even if a property is co-owned by a husband and wife, the deceased’s
share may not automatically transfer to the surviving spouse under Sharia law.
Instead, it may be divided among other heirs, such as children or extended
family members.
Probate Process and Legal Delays
If no will is registered, the inheritance process can take months or even
years, with legal heirs needing to file a case in Dubai courts to claim
their rightful shares.
How Expatriates Can Protect Their
Property with a Legal Will
To ensure that property is passed on
according to their wishes, expatriates should:
- Register a will with the DIFC Wills and Probate Registry (for non-Muslims).
- Appoint a legal executor to manage
asset distribution.
- Structure ownership through offshore companies to simplify succession.
Role of Law Firms in Inheritance
Planning
Drafting and Registering Legal Wills
Law firms help expatriates draft legally valid wills and register them
with DIFC or local Dubai courts.
Setting Up Property Holding Structures
Some investors use offshore holding companies to retain control over
their assets and avoid direct inheritance disputes.
Assisting Heirs with Legal Claims
If a property owner passes away without a will, lawyers assist heirs in filing
inheritance claims and navigating court procedures.
Expatriates who own property in Dubai
should take proactive legal steps to protect their assets. Dubai law
firms ensure that inheritance planning is done legally and efficiently,
preventing future disputes.
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